Africa's got it all: incredible landscapes, cool cultures, and experiences you won't forget. Planning a trip to see Namibia's deserts, Nigeria's cities, Kenya's safaris, or South Africa's coasts? Then, figuring out how to travel around Africa is key. The good news is, there's a way for everyone to travel, no matter how much money you have. This guide will give you the lowdown on the best ways to get around, some handy tips, and how to stay safe.
First, remember that getting around in Africa can be pretty different depending on where you are. The roads and transport are getting better in a lot of countries, but things might not always be on time or super comfy. But with a bit of give and take and some advice from locals, you can see the continent without spending a ton and have a fun time while you're at it.
Here are some useful tips for traveling around Africa:
If you don't have much time or you're going a long way, flying is the way to go. Lots of African countries have their own airlines, and there are budget options that fly to different places in the region.
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What to Do:
Trying to decide between flying and taking the bus? Flights are great for covering lots of ground fast, but buses let you see more of the culture.
If you're traveling by land, buses are the most popular choice. Many countries have fancy buses for longer trips and local buses for getting around between cities or in the countryside.
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If you're comparing flights vs buses Africa, buses usually win on price. Companies such as Intercape (Southern Africa), Akamba (East Africa), and STC (West Africa) offer fairly comfy rides between cities.
What to Do:
Bring snacks, water, and a charged phone or a power bank—delays happen.
There aren't a ton of trains in Africa, but they can be a cool way to see the scenery. Countries, for instance, South Africa, Egypt, and Kenya have trains that passengers can ride.
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Trains aren't always the best choice, but if you're in a country with good train service, they can be a nice way to relax and see the country.
Local taxis in Africa can be anything from yellow cabs to motorcycle taxis (boda-bodas) and tuk-tuks. These are handy for short hops around towns and cities.
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Taxis can be helpful, particularly at night when buses do not go where you need to, if you're on a budget.
Minibuses are all over the place in Africa and a common way people get around. They usually follow set routes and are shared by everyone.
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If you're up for anything and have some time, these can be fun. I wouldn't take them across borders or for super long trips, though.
If you want to go where you want, when you want, renting a car is a good option for seeing those out-of-the-way spots. You can usually rent a car to drive yourself, or get one with a driver.
Car Hire Tips Africa:
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Renting a car is best if you love road trips or have a small group and want to take things at your own speed.
In some spots, like touristy towns or national parks, you can get around by walking or biking. Zanzibar's Stone Town, Cape Town, and Kigali are good examples.
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Bike tours are a thing in safe areas with good tourist stuff. But it's not really the main way to see Africa, more like a fun extra.
You can go from one country to another by road, plane, or even boat (like on Lake Victoria or between Mozambique and Tanzania). But, there are some things to keep in mind.
Important Tips:
Popular border crossings:
Some people fly between countries to avoid security stuff. But lots of backpackers take buses or drive for the fun of it.
Apps are making it way easier to get around. Here are a few good ones:
Always have a backup, since some apps might not work in the middle of nowhere.
No matter how you're getting around, here are a few things to remember:
Safety depends on where you are. Do some homework before you go.
Here are some affordable budget travel destinations:
For budget travelers:
Mid-Range Travelers:
Luxury Travelers:
A successful trip depends on an awareness of travel. Your means of transportation—whether you are driving a 4x4 on Namibia's Skeleton Coast, flying between Nairobi and Kigali, or riding a low-cost bus in Ghana—will define what results.
Every means of transportation—flights, buses, cabs—has both positive and negative facets. Use public transport Africa if you wish to experience true Africa and have an adventure. Stick to planes and major roads if you know precisely where you want to go or are running on time. Getting around Africa can be among the most rewarding aspects of your trip with the right preparation, a little bit of patience, and a spiri
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